and steel industry 鋼鐵工業(yè) ironworks 鐵廠 foundry 鑄造車間 steelworks, steel mill 鋼廠 coking plant 煉焦廠 electrometallurgy 電冶金學(xué) powder metallurgy 粉末冶金學(xué) blast furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐 mouth, throat 爐口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 爐身 belly 爐腰 bosh 爐腹 crucible 爐缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出鐵口,出渣口 pig bed 鑄床 mould 鑄模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 風(fēng)口 ingot mould 錠模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平臺(tái) hearth 爐底 charger 裝料機(jī) ladle 鐵水包,鋼水包 dust catcher 除塵器 washer 洗滌塔 converter 轉(zhuǎn)爐 hoist 卷揚(yáng)機(jī) compressor 壓縮機(jī) tilting mixer 可傾式混鐵爐 regenerator 蓄熱室 heat exchanger 熱交換器 gas purifier 煤氣凈化器 turbocompressor 渦輪壓縮機(jī) burner 燒嘴 cupola 化鐵爐,沖天爐 emptier 排空裝置 trough 鐵水溝,排渣溝 skip 料車 rolling mill 軋機(jī),軋鋼機(jī) blooming mill 初軋機(jī) roller 輥+ bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 軋機(jī)機(jī)架 drawbench 拔管機(jī),拉絲機(jī) drawplate 拉模板 shaft furnace 豎爐 refining furnace 精煉爐 reverberatory furnace 反射爐 hearth furnace 床式反射爐 firebrick lining 耐火磚襯 retort 反應(yīng)罐 muffle 馬弗爐 roof, arch 爐頂 forge 鍛造 press 壓鍛 pile hammer 打樁錘 drop hammer 落錘 die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎機(jī) iron ore 鐵礦石 coke 焦炭 bauxite 鐵釩土 alumina 鋁 cryolite 冰晶石 flux 熔劑 limestone flux 石灰石溶劑 haematite 赤鐵礦(美作:hematite) gangue 脈石 cast iron 鑄鐵 cast iron ingot 鑄鐵錠 slag 爐渣 soft iron 軟鐵 pig iron 生鐵 wrought iron 熟鐵 iron ingot 鐵錠 puddled iron 攪煉熟鐵 round iron 圓鐵 scrap iron 廢鐵 steel 鋼 crude steel 粗鋼 mild steel, soft steel 軟鋼,低碳鋼 hard steel 硬鋼 cast steel 坩堝鋼,鑄鋼 stainless steel 不銹鋼 electric steel 電工鋼,電爐鋼 high-speed steel 高速鋼 moulded steel 鑄鋼 refractory steel 熱強(qiáng)鋼,耐熱鋼 alloy steel 合金鋼 plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄鋼板 tinplate, tin 馬口鐵,